It
was way back in 1999; Ugochukwu Agbala – son of opposition exponent
and minority leader in the Jim Nwobodo-led administration, 1979-1983, Chief
Petrus Agbala – leapt into the air and threw a clenched fist at the
hilarious crowd. His eyes misted over as he bellowed out what looked like
a struggle
to say so many things at the same time. He was obviously overwhelmed by
joy as he pranced around.
Suddenly, he swirled around, letting his crisp new grey suit in a free
fly. His face beamed in pleasure as he bent over his knees and did another
swirling
dance, gesticulating at the now ecstatic crowd. “Today”, he yelled, “we
can confirm that Chimaroke Nnamani, our visionary governor, is a miracle
worker.”
The crowd yelled back and broke into an emotion laden song: Chima is a
miracle worker, he has come to deliver us from the clutches of deliberate
neglect
and underdevelopment”
It was at the commissioning of the just then completed Ozalla-Obe-Umueze-Agbani
and Agbani-Akpugo-Amagunze roads, in the first six months of the democratic
administration of Chimaroke Nnamani.
Before that day in history, these roads had been reduced to a beltway of craters,
slowed and painful vehicular movement and anguish. What used to be a mere nine
minute drive from a tough junction neighbourhood borne of a new military depot
(Apaukwa) Garki, had as far back as 1985 been reduced to an excruciating two
and half hour punishment for road users.
Then the erstwhile inter-social and cross cultural exercises among the
Igbo sub-values of Nkanu, Awgu (in Enugu State) and Ubulu, Ohaozara and
Anaocha
(in Ebonyi State) had seized, bringing back memories of a supposed dark
age which enveloped that economic highway in the late 19th century. That
was
when the marauding Aro slaving Oligarchs and their mercenary fighters – the
Abiriba/Ohafia/Abam - seized the region by its jugular, leaving only agents
of internal disorder and comprador human merchants to complete the disintegration
of these societies.
Of course, the course of colonialism had given vent for these cultures to re-blossom,
re-coalesce and renew healthy advancement in elevation of human enterprises,
causing, also, a road passage from Enugu through a junction town called 4-Corner
at Ozalla to Agbani from where a major junction of three arteries developed
and gave birth to the cosmopolitan setting born in Agbani. It was from here
that the pincer intersections and road tracks evolved the three prongs, one
leading through Akpugo to Amagunze, to Onicha-Agu, all in Enugu State; to Onicha,
across the Atavu River in Ebonyi State. The other two had devolved to Ugbawka-Nara-Nkerefi,
in Enugu and thence to Ubulu, home of the legendary salt mines in Ebonyi State.
For the last, it was like a deliberate jutting of major track from Nara to
Isiogbo-Nara, in Enugu State, before launching into the plain which snaked
through to Isu, Ohaozara, in Ebonyi State.
While the strategic importance of rescuing these areas, especially the towns
in Enugu State could have been paramount, the historic roles of these paths,
being a major national beltway for a major food belt was unimpeachable. And
consequent upon the social impetus accruable to the larger population who were
put beyond the borders of Enugu at the Ebonyi end indicated that the government
in Enugu had had to work to augment a further spread of global development
rather than the insular attributes supposedly accruing from the road passage
in the Nkanu areas.
Howbeit necessary, the strategic importance of the road, which aught to signpost
Agbani as a cultural, economic and administrative collective, moving on the
fillip of a junction town, and having also been so conferred with the location
of a railway station, sustained large human habitation and rise of new enterprises.
It was the recognition of these attributes of the stretch of road which propelled
government into quite a hasty, if not precipitate; drive to get the areas reopened.
Governor Nnamani was subsequently reported to have told correspondents, in
Enugu, that the urgency arose from the urge to beat the threat of early termination
of the new dispensation as it was hardly believed then that the military, which
just ceded power had accepted that democracy had come to stay.
At the time Agballa shrieked and thundered across that the governor in whose
cabinet he was serving as Commissioner for Works and Transport, was a miracle
worker, the locales hardly believed that a prophesy had taken place and would
be fulfilled in their lifetimes.
According to one of the natives, Mr. Innocent Owo, the actions of the then
Commissioner was not clearly suggestive of any such gestures which would turn
to indications of the bigger picture harbored in government quarters.
Yet, what looked like a replay of the episode of wild jubilation was reenacted
with stronger intensity and wider participation, Friday June 23, one day after
the President of the Federal Republic, Olusegun Obasanjo, gave ample testimonies
to, not only the visionary stamina of Governor Nnamani of Enugu State, but
also the creativity, focus and political will. He had bellowed, to the consternation
of political opposition, Enugu is working.
It was again, at the old 4-Corners at Ozalla, where the natives had strutted
along the emerging dual carriageway, from Ozalla-Obe-ESUT-Umueze-Agbani road.
Bemused natives re-told stories of the once historic stretch of road which
ran from the early 20th century colonial British headquarters at Udi when present
day Enugu was not born.
They further revealed that it was a direct throw from Udi Government Station
to such British sub-stations at Ubulu, Okposi and Afikpo which were deliberately
erected as new economic and political livewires to snap off the erstwhile
slave trade route from the Agbaja country through Iji-Nike to Owo – Akpugo – Amagunze – Agbani,
and then to the then mini-slave depot at Ugbawka, which on its own was
the launching station for the unfortunate captives to commence their journeys
to Igwenga, the pre-colonial city of disastrous memory, known as point
of
no-return.
Although the villagers were scattered in their assemblage and lines of stories
in reliving their past which they believed was being recreated by Governor
Nnamani, there was an air of frenzy, wrapping around the air of a high profile
presidential testimony of the previous day. Theirs was like some elation which
had awaited such climax of a presidential visit. As they repeatedly hollered
and banged out to any person willing to stop and listen, they were celebrating
a seventeen kilometer dual carriageway which formally heralds the coming of
the State University, ESUT, into their locality.
According to one community leader, Chief Emma Ngene, whose home stead adjoined
the new University, the emerging cluster of development, which commenced
from the 4-Corner-expressway, running through to the areas covered by the
dual carriage
way was like a miraculous development well predicted in season. And in
reminding this writer that Governor Nnamani had predicted the “miracle” of
that day, what had turned out as joy for every person was far beyond their
expectation.
He further stated that prior to the last stages of both the University
and the Roads; he had no such regard for what he derided as mere pretensions
of politicians. More so, many had come and promised, extracting people’s
support only to mind their own after their elections. But what he had seen
in this season of Governor Nnamani was one marked departure from the practice
of promise and fail.
Down the road, off the farmlands of the Obe Village, at the new university
campus, youths of the community were equally hilarious, dancing and beholding
the intimidating edifices on the grounds of the university. They were more
taken in by the sheer size of the four hostels, each completed with the space
and facilities to take in 3, 000 students. They were baffled by the contours
of the various designs which showed in the 262 buildings and they were overwhelmed
by the sleek roads winding through the campus.
It is for real, moaned a spokesman, Ugochukwu Ugwu, whom this writer traced
to the main grounds of the University Campus. As he stood stupefied before
one of the giant hostels in the university, his eyes misted over, in tears
of joy, as he watched this writer roll out a notepad and pen. He then croaked,
please write there that this magnificent building is in my village, say that
this place has turned into the best part of Nigeria and that the facilities
here are not to be found in any part of Nigeria.
Indeed, the young Ugwu had every reason to be jubilant. He was standing in
the midst of the pleasant jigsaw of mansions now commissioned as facilities
of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology, ESUT. Although he
was rounding up is academic programmes in the university, the reality of his
having to finish up in the permanent site of the university was like a reality
never foretold.
Taking the writer through the expanse of lands already developed and handed
over to the university authorities, he simply revealed that he had followed
every step of the development. He told stories of the then wild virgin
lands which had caused clashes and anguish among the communities – Obe,
Ozalla, Amurri, Agbani and Umueze. He knew about the barren promises of
the terrain
which at best were theatres of subsistence farming and misery for the local
folk. But now he was overwhelmed by the sheer splendour of a new university
whose time, as he shouted, had come in the administration of Governor Nnamani.
As Ugwu led the way through the vast university community, his furious gestures
for the writer to fully comprehend the gleaming attitude of the people in pleasant
response to the development soon caused many of his folks to converge. What
followed was like a cacophony. Each youth tried to outdo the other in telling
the stories of the terrain now turned the most modern town in Enugu State.
Yet, what could be called the ecstasy of the people on the old Ozalla -
Agbani beltway, would melt into paltry cheers when placed side by side
with people’s
reaction when they first beheld the brand new tunnel crossing named after the
governor’s political tour-de-force and rallying echo of the party
machinery in the State, the Ebeano phenomenon.
Of course, it was at that juncture that Mr. President, previous day, first
screamed out to the nation that Enugu is working. People had followed suit
on their first unhindered visit to what they now confirmed as Governor
Nnamani’s
miracle work.
Indeed, that tunnel was both a marvel and beauty to behold. It has automatically
eased traffic, opened up the hidden belt land standing as major divides
between elite areas of Enugu in the G.R.A and the workers’/traders’ quarters
in Asata, Ogui, Obiagu, which used to be called the African Section of
the then British Colonial town. Of course, there was an old link through
a three-kilometre
circuitous trip. This wound through the Ogui Junction/New Haven Junction
from the Okpara Avenue/Abakaliki Road, or the bottleneck at the Main Market
Road
junction. In fact, it is this junction of repeated unpleasant tales that
daily pains of heavy vehicular traffic had caused displeasure and frustration
that
it became understandable when traders on the eastern end of the tunnel,
at Artisan Market, broke into joyous dance after the commissioning.
Josephat Oyinze, grocery seller at Artisan Market, beamed in satisfaction as
he walked briskly across the tunnel. Although he owned a vehicle, he wanted
his first crossing of the tunnel to be on foot. He was as taken in by the finishing
of the road as he was by the aesthetics of the heavy padded tunnel itself.
He had not seen that quantity of tiles before. And they were all white, spotless,
glistening and delicately placed. We can even sit down here and eat food, he
roared in appreciation of the road.
Soon, he was forcefully hugged by a woman who had come from the opposite direction.
She was shouting out her pleasure and satisfaction. She apparently had set
out before Oyinze. He had felt the road and he was full of praises for Governor
Nnamani. But Oyinze himself was to catch up with the woman and those others
who scrambled to take photographs of the scenic beauty of the tunnel. Soon,
they were clustering in twos, threes, and sometimes, large groups as they posed
to take shots with the photographers who had arrived for brisk business.
In less than three hours of Mr. President commissioning the project, the entire
tunnel was filled with people who wanted to share in the sweetness of first
appearance in the first ever such tunnel in Nigeria.
According to Mrs. Kate Anozie, foodstuff seller in the adjoining Artisan Market,
the real import of the Tunnel would be in sparing some road users of the repeated
but endless torture of going through the various bottlenecks along Ogui Road,
Okpara Avenue and Chime Avenue. She said that although the administration of
Nnamani had done well in urban and rural road development, especially in building
new roads, the idea of the tunnel meant infusing life in the areas previously
adjudged filled, tight and tough for easy going residents.
She was corroborated by building designer, Dr. Ernest Ukwunze, who attested
to the action of building the road tunnel representing the best policy action
in urban renewal.
According to him, urban renewal did not have to be narrowed to changing the
buildings erected in the early days of the old city but in finding ways of
infusing life and movement into the existing infrastructure of the city.
He said that Governor Nnamani had impressed him as good Enugu Boy, who knew
how to bring back the old good days.
The Tunnel, he further stated, brought back the memory of the old pedestrian
subway which was built in the early 1950s, on the southern end of the railway
line, but which served the purpose of pedestrians who were rarely allowed to
walk their bicycles.
Ukwunze, senior partner in PANWU Consultants, Lagos, but whose family resides
in Enugu said he was equally overwhelmed by the sheer sizes and beauty of the
structures in the ESUT College of Medicine and Teaching Hospital. He said that
he had an idea of student hostels fitted ensuite but such only obtained in
Europe and America. Such idea and eventual realization as achieved by Governor
Nnamani was a great marvel he did not believe until he had been there.
He said he now believed that Nigeria would work and that if democracy would
continue to thrive, leaving the room for visionary and courageous leaders,
as Nnamani, to hold the reins, good things would not be long in coming to the
majority of the people. Yes, majority of the people, I mean, he yelled. Otherwise,
he had argued, how would a poor student of poor parents dream of the opportunity
of living all through his/her university days in state-of-the-art suite which
could stand higher facility stead than any average hotel room/suite.
In the case of the teaching hospital and college of medicine of the ESUT,
the more jubilant but more direct beneficiaries were the medical students,
many
of whom had spent over eight years in the school without any bearing until
Governor Nnamani took up the challenge of building the permanent site of
the university and the college of medicine. All that while they had no
any form
of accreditation for the academic and professional programmes until just
a few weeks after the authorities of the National Medical and Dental Council
of Nigeria certified the College of Medicine on account of the new structures
and equipment which came in the wake of Governor Nnamani’s interest
in the school.
This time it was the turn of the Commissioner for Health, Dr. Simon Idike,
to be hilarious. He happily told this reporter that the College of Medicine
had been certified to take the first ever professional examination – the
second MB examination – and was ready to be tested for fitness to
continue in the professional training of young doctors. The examination,
Idike stated,
was due in two weeks as external examiners had agreed with the College
authorities to let the students move into their various stages of preparation
for professional
services.
The vast estate emerging as the Loma Linda Housing Estate is one other
which has set Enugu residents joyous in their expectation. Perhaps, it
was Governor
Nnamani’s response to the various charges against Nigeria authorities
for having pursued elite housing programmes against the more urgent need
to provide accommodation for the lower echelon of the economic ladder.
But it
is one also geared at achieving the best taste. A total of 28 giant structures
which are housing a total of 326 two-bedroom flats. It is expected to give
birth to another new town. With one community centre, two nursery schools,
one primary school and a junior secondary, each serenaded behind the community
shopping mall, it is bound to be an enviable quarters for an emerging early-to-start-middle
class.
In the heat of the pressure after governor Nnamani built his earlier splendid
housing estates – the Ebeano Housing Estate on Chime Avenue, the Golf
Estate, Phases 1 and 2 and the Permanent Secretaries’ Quarters, government
spokesmen had argued that Enugu State Government had never believed in
yielding to pressures to take down the standards for the mere purpose of
meeting the
immediate requirements of lower income earners. Rather, it had pursued
standard practice of housing as obtained in the developed parts of the
world, suggesting
that people had to be motivated to climb the ladder and meet up instead
of being consigned to a definite low income class of squalid housing.
But however plausible that argument was, the new effort in meeting the lower
income class down the line appears a better option of providing for their advancement
rather than shooting the facilities far beyond their reach.
Loma Linda Estate, named after one of Governor Nnamani’s Alma matter,
in the United States, is located at the corridor between the plush Independence
Layout and Achara Layout, a conservative middle class quarters developed in
the administrations of former premiers, Nnamdi Azikiwe and Michael Okpara.
It lays on the formidable road path from Timber Section of the tumultuous Jomo
Kenyatta Street Market and Ugwuaji, end of which is a flyover pass, into the
Enugu – Port Harcourt Expressway.
What can be said in reporting of the aftermath of the commissioning of the
Z.C Obi Link Road had better be captured in the history of the man who had
to found the Igbo State Union in the 1940s. Governor Nnamani excavated it and
shocked his audience at a dinner after the commissioning exercise.
He said at the Banquet Hall of the Government House, “we have chosen
today, to honour the revered Chief Zacheus Chukwukaelo (Z.C) Obi, Nigerian
patriot of Igbo fervour, national president, Igbo State Union, first African
Manager of UAC, former Councillor of Port Harcourt, former Vice President of
Port Harcourt City Council, founder of Igbo National High School (now National
High School), Aba, Contractor, philanthropist; one who exemplifies the true
texture of the trinity of Igbo Character, viz, akpauche – the cot of
reason; njepu – the spirit of adventure, powered by ukwun’ije,
which, together with aka ikenga, herald the accomplishment – ntozu
- of the man.
After many years, today is the proclamation of the fame –odenigbo,
of Chief Z.C Obi.”
The gathered audience cheered and clapped. Many had long forgotten the sage
whose efforts led to a kind of revolutionary Igbo rise in western education
and eventual bargaining power in the Nigeria setting.
Son of the late Obi, Chief Onyeabo Obi, who had to serve as a senator as his
great father did, was just speechless. Perhaps, even in appreciating the contributions
his great father did (they never gave him a biography), he could not fathom
why a distant Governor Nnamani would be the person to bring his father to such
high reckoning.
At the Okpara Square, which stands as the Enugu version of 3-Arms Zone, there
were multiple celebrations. People converged in groups and discussed the astounding
but magnificent Judicial Headquarters Complex which has been named after the
retired State Chief Judge, J.C.N Ugwu.
An estate of mansions housing 18 court rooms, a library, conference hall, press
coverage lodge and recreation centre, it promises one no other part of Nigeria
had provided. These too had been finished 100 percent and commissioned. Men
of the Bar and Bench were as happily disposed as plain workers who had to move
from the drudgery of the colonial type headquarters in use to ultra-modern
facilities as provided in the judiciary headquarters. It will house and operate
the first ever automated court recording facility in Nigeria as its internet
facilities will expose legal practitioners to the latest techniques in their
chosen profession.
As lawyers and their crowd celebrated, the opposite site of the Okpara Square
provided the arena for people to gain the ever opportunity of coming close
to multiple theatre facilities in that part of Nigeria. Indeed, as raised by
our correspondent in a previous report, it had become difficult to, sometimes;
understand what fired the imagination of Governor Nnamani in pursuing the International
Conference Centre, ICC, which is designed and built as three major auditoriums.
The first is a 5, 000-seater; the second a 3, 500-seater and the last which
is dome-shaped is a 1, 500-seater. The first is designed a double-deck ring
theatre with sedate-stair-run to a VIP lounge, Press Gallery, Performance platform
and an officiating duct. The second is like a sliced off corner of an orange
ball with semi-circle rows of seats, a performance platform, officiating duct,
press gallery and VIP lounge while the dome-shaped theatre is like a vast round
hall, especially designed to house major conferences and public dinner. Looming
at the rear of this echelon of theatres is a steadily rising 200-bedroom five-star
hotel, which is expected to house guests due for functions at the International
Conference Centre.
The nearest we could come to appreciating Governor Nnamani’s inner
minds on this vast and intimidating project was when he told our reporter,
we are
not an oil state and we have to build a display platform to get people
to appreciate our tourism potentials. We have the urgent need to muscle
in as
a tourism destination
in this country. That will be our own crude revenue earner.
As he explained, Enugu had enough to be known as an inescapable tourism destination.
The halls and stages would be used to showcase the potentials and as they would
be used for intellectual harvests in the region.
Of course, the entire efforts of Chimaroke Nnamani in rebuilding the State
have amounted to the boldest actions in governance, since the return of Nigeria
to a democratic setting. The most reverberating are the efforts in diffusing
administration to spread impact of development to every inch of the State.
This has returned as one in which the Enugu administration acted to achieve
the highest spread of economic empowerment throughout the region. With the
creation of 39 development centres, an average of three from each of the 17
Federal Local Government Areas, he reached a world record of pushing health
care and facilities to an inch of one institution in every seven kilometer
radius. Same are the cases with the varying services available in the old local
government headquarters, agricultural extension, native administration, customary
adjudication, local education administration, etc.
Initially, it was felt that an area the government of Chimaroke appeared not
too eager to display to the world was its feats in agriculture. It was one
area Mr. President had urged the governor to look into when he had to commission
some of projects completed early 2005.
This reporter confirmed that what may have caused the seeming lack of enthusiasm
in the government was the peculiarity of Enugu being home to Igbo merchants
who barely had enough stretch of land to get into big time farming. In fact,
such vast lands that abound in the Northern parts of Nigeria are so far fetched
in Igbo land that it usually turns into battles of life to take communal lands
for large-scale agriculture. More over, the terrain is also drilled in escarpments,
gullies and soils soaked in raw coal. Some of these tend to present very dangerous
surfaces where such farming equipment as tractors would never operate.
Nevertheless, Governor Nnamani was said to have directed members of his executive
to lead in micro-farm projects and the attendant cooperatives, causing the
emergence of over 200 small cassava farms, plantain plantations, palm plantations
and yam orchards. These are in small patches of individual holds which did
not necessitate his taking the presidential entourage to undertake inspections.
Commissioner for Agriculture, Dr. Patrick Asadu, told our correspondent that
the government of Enugu State had therefore deployed its energy in acquisition
of the right seedlings, research reports for guide to farmers and extension
services to local people who were expected to employ modern techniques to further
their productivity.
According to him, it had become customary for the government to acquire or
refurbish farm equipment as tractors, loaders and bulldozers which were hired
out to needy farmers at highly subsidized rates.
State Chairman of the People’s Democratic Party, PDP, Chief Onyiroha
Nwanjoku, declared that he had remained a direct beneficiary of the policy
thrust of the Enugu Government and had implored his followers to exploit
the willingness of the Chimaroke Nnamani administration to increase food
production.
Explaining the explosion of agricultural activities as a result of direct government
activities, Igwe (Barrister) Jeremiah Onovo, who is the Grand Patron of the
Millers Association of Enugu State said that the turn of food production had
advanced as more local people now patronized their milling facilities, making
it easier and neater to have finished produces released to the population.
He said that these had also put more money in the pockets of the people as
the association.
These days, as people settled in their acknowledgment of the feat of the
administration, there appeared puzzles on where Governor Nnamani’s
talents and energy would be employed after 2007. That may be a subject
of a future report.
(Additional reports filed June 26, 2006, by Semiu Aderogba (Bureau Chief),
Obinna Ezeaso, Queendaline Ekaete, Tom Orbunde and Echezona Olubueze)
Culled from Daily Sun, Monday, July 3, 2006